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Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg

Jun 28, 2022

Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg, a long-acting thiazide-like diuretic that is frequently advised for the treatment of hypertension and fluid retention problems, is a component of the prescription antihypertensive drug DYCLOR 12.5. Chlorthalidone is a recommended option in contemporary cardiovascular treatment because to its prolonged blood pressure-lowering impact and longer duration of action than many other diuretics.

One of the most prevalent chronic illnesses in India is hypertension, which is a significant risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and renal failure. DYCLOR 12.5 reduces blood volume and vascular resistance by enhancing the kidneys' excretion of extra salt and water. Long-term cardiovascular protection and efficient blood pressure regulation result from this.

With strong clinical evidence, excellent tolerability at low doses, and suitability for long-term therapy, DYCLOR 12.5 plays a vital role in comprehensive hypertension management.

Uses

DYCLOR 12.5 is prescribed for various cardiovascular and fluid-related conditions:

1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

DYCLOR 12.5 is primarily used to treat essential hypertension, either as monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive agents such as ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, or beta-blockers.

2. Edema (Fluid Retention)

The medicine helps manage edema associated with:

  • Congestive heart failure

  • Liver cirrhosis

  • Kidney disorders

By removing excess fluid, it reduces swelling in the legs, ankles, and other parts of the body.

3. Cardiovascular Risk Reduction

Effective blood pressure control with DYCLOR 12.5 significantly lowers the risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, and heart failure, especially in high-risk patients.

4. Combination Therapy in Resistant Hypertension

Chlorthalidone is often preferred in patients with resistant hypertension due to its longer duration of action and superior antihypertensive efficacy.

Benefits

DYCLOR 12.5 offers several clinical and therapeutic advantages:

1. Long-Lasting Blood Pressure Control

Chlorthalidone provides 24-hour blood pressure reduction, ensuring consistent control throughout the day and night.

2. Proven Cardiovascular Outcomes

Clinical studies have shown that Chlorthalidone reduces the risk of major cardiovascular events more effectively than some other diuretics.

3. Effective at Low Dose

The 12.5 mg strength delivers optimal blood pressure control with a lower risk of electrolyte imbalance, making it suitable for long-term use.

4. Reduces Fluid Overload

DYCLOR 12.5 effectively eliminates excess sodium and water, helping relieve edema and reducing cardiac workload.

5. Enhances Combination Therapy

It improves the efficacy of other antihypertensive medications, allowing better blood pressure control without aggressive dose escalation.

6. Cost-Effective and Reliable

As a well-established diuretic, DYCLOR 12.5 provides excellent clinical value and consistent therapeutic results.

Dosage

The dosage of DYCLOR 12.5 should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the patient’s condition and response to therapy.

Recommended Dosage:

  • Usual Adult Dose: One tablet of DYCLOR 12.5 mg once daily

  • Timing: Preferably taken in the morning to avoid nighttime urination

  • Route: Oral

Dosage Adjustments:

  • Dose may be increased or combined with other antihypertensives if required

  • Elderly patients may need careful monitoring

  • Patients with kidney impairment should be monitored closely

Patients should continue taking DYCLOR 12.5 regularly, even if they feel well, as hypertension often has no noticeable symptoms.

Side Effects

DYCLOR 12.5 is generally well tolerated when used as prescribed. However, some patients may experience side effects.

Common Side Effects:

  • Increased urination

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

  • Fatigue

  • Muscle cramps

  • Dry mouth

Less Common Side Effects:

  • Low potassium or sodium levels

  • Increased blood sugar levels

  • Elevated uric acid levels

Rare but Serious Side Effects:

  • Severe dehydration

  • Allergic reactions such as rash or itching

  • Significant drop in blood pressure

Regular monitoring helps detect and manage these effects early.

Precautions and Warning

Certain precautions should be considered before starting DYCLOR 12.5:

1. Electrolyte Imbalance

Chlorthalidone may cause low potassium or sodium levels. Periodic blood tests are recommended.

2. Kidney and Liver Disorders

Use with caution in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.

3. Diabetes and Gout

DYCLOR 12.5 may raise blood sugar and uric acid levels. Careful monitoring is advised in diabetic or gout patients.

4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

The medicine should be used during pregnancy or lactation only if clearly prescribed by a doctor.

5. Drug Interactions

Inform the healthcare provider about all medicines being taken, including:

  • Other diuretics

  • Antihypertensive drugs

  • Steroids

  • NSAIDs

6. Lifestyle Measures

For best results, DYCLOR 12.5 should be combined with lifestyle modifications such as reduced salt intake, regular exercise, and weight management.

Conclusion

DYCLOR 12.5, containing Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg, is a highly effective and clinically proven diuretic for the management of hypertension and fluid retention. Its long duration of action, strong cardiovascular outcome data, and effectiveness at low doses make it a preferred option in modern antihypertensive therapy.

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